South American Independence Bourbon Policies,...

Thesis: The policies instituted under the rule of the Bourbons heightened social tensions between the creoles and pennisulares, and when combined with enlightenment ideas from Europe led to South American Independence led by revolutionary leader Simon Bolivar. I. Introduction: Social Hierarchy that laid the ground for revolution. A. Social hierarchy based on origin and blood. 1. Peninsulares, Creoles , and Mestizos . B. Hierarchy system was very complex. 1. Hard for people to mobilize their social position, and led to social tensions. II. Bourbon hands-on policies created and exposed problems in the colonial government and caused Creoles to resent the Bourbons. A. Appointment of Viceroys. 1. Took positions from Creoles and†¦show more content†¦1. Social and political ideas form these thinkers had heavy influence on thinking. 2. Montesquieu’s ideals were supported by Creoles. B. Enlightenment ideas led to Creolism. 1. Creoles became aware of their power, and formulated their own political and social ideas. C. Enlightenment was not a cause, but an important ingredient in the revolution. V. Simon Bolivar rises during Enlightenment. A. Early Influence by 17th and 18th Philosophy. B. Bolivar’s critique of Bourbon Policy. 1. Jamica Letter. C. Bolivars view on government. 1. Strong republic. 2. Published ideas in Manifesto. D. Rise to power and liberation. 1. Battle of Caraboro 1821. 2. Armistice. VI. Conclusion: South American Independence. A. Due to variety of factors. 1. Bourbon policies. 2. Social Tensions. 3. Enlightenment ideas. B. Bolivar led the revolution. 1. His views on government led the revolution. South American Independence: Bourbon Policies, Enlightenment and Simon Bolivar. There were several factors that led to the revolution of the northern South American Spanish colonies; most had to do with actions and polices established by the late Bourbon family. Some of these factors included: change in the way the economy functioned, change in the colonial government structure, the lack of colonial representation in the government, and the social structure that had been created to benefit those

Evolution of Slavery Essay - 1042 Words

â€Å"A person who is the property of and wholly subject to another†; this is the definition of a â€Å"slave†. Over a span of 400 years 12 million Africans were captured, brought to the â€Å"New World† by approximately 40,000 ships and then enslaved. That’s 80 or more slaves per day. The perspective of white Southerners, Northerners and persons of color has evolved and are different. The slave trade into the United States began in 1620 with the sale of nineteen Africans to a colony called â€Å"Virginia†. These slaves were brought to America on a Dutch ship and were sold as indentured slaves. An Indentured slave is a person who has an agreement to serve for a specific amount of time and will no longer be a servant once that time has passed, they would†¦show more content†¦Then there was the â€Å"Curse of Ham† from an English man name George Best. His beliefs stemmed from Genesis 9, â€Å"Genesis 9:18-29 has been popularly understood to mean that Ham was cursed, and this understanding has often been used to justify oppression of African people, the descendants of Ham. Since Ham is regarded as the father of African people, this belief implies that Hams offended his father Noah and because of this his descendants are also cursed† (Rice 1999). The Portuguese began the slave routes. Europeans built sixty forts along the African coast for defense, trade and slavery. During the marches from inland Africa to the coast, approximately one-thousand miles, there was only a fifty percent survival rate. The slaves would be valued at: male – full price, female- half price and a child would be sold at quarter price. The taking of Africans and the transportation to the â€Å"New World† is called the Middle Passage. This was the most cruel and tortuous trip anyone could imagine. Africans would be forced to march up to one thousand miles to the coast line. There was a fifty percent survival on this march. Once on the ships the slaves would be bound together, made to lie side by side. Disease was rampant aboard the ships, because of the vomit, feces and death. If you were fortunate enough you would receive two meals a day which would include rice beans and maybe a piece of meat. Slaves were forced to exercise so they wo uld appear to be healthy whenShow MoreRelatedEvolution Of Slavery Throughout Colonial America1336 Words   |  6 PagesTerrynce Robinson Dr. Esing HIST 2010 05E 3/13/2017 Evolution of Slavery in Colonial America Slavery as we know today, is still considered one of the most talked about subjects in history. The historical backdrop of bondage in early America incorporates the absolute most disturbing stories from our past. Slavery began when African Slaves initially arrived in the North American settlement of Jamestown in 1619. 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General Robert E. Lee Essay Example For Students

General Robert E. Lee Essay Robert Edward Lee was born in Stradford in January 19, 1807. Hisfather was Light Horse Henry. He had three brothers and two sisters, yet hewas the youngest. His family was also was very rich. Robert E. Lee went to United States Military Academy. He spent muchof his time in his library. His classmates admired him because of his leadershipand devotion. He graduated in 1829. He had a high honor at West Point, heeven became a superintendent at West Point. He improved the buildings andcourses. Robert married Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee. His childrens namesare Major General Custis Lee, W.H.F. Lee, Captain Robert E. Lee Jr., MaryLee, Mildred Lee was the youngest, and Agnes Lee. Robert E. Lee marriedtwo years after he graduated in 1829 and married in 1831. Mary is GeorgeWashingtons granddaughter. Lee was away so much of the time they almost never got to see eachother. They had to write letters to keep in touch. Lee mostly traveled alone. Mary inherited many slaves and they stayed with her while she was alone. After the war Lee went home and nursed his sick wife. Mary had arthritis andwas put in a wheelchair. Lee was a very brave, honest, and smart man. He was a soldier, yet anurturer. Lee wouldnt allow anything said bad about Grant. War broke out on the border of Texas between United States andMexico. The Generals were impressed with Lees supervised buildings ofbridges. In 1855 Lee became a lieutenant cournal of the calvary and wasassigned Texas frontier. He protected settlers from attacks from the Apacheand Comanche Indians. Lee hated slavery like the North, but he lived in the South. The Southhated Lincoln and the North and the South started to separate. AbrahamLincoln asked Lee if he wanted to be a general for the North, but Lee said?No.? He wanted to stay in his home state, Virginia. Lee was the first militaryadvisor to President Jefferson Davis. On May 1861 Lee became a General. He helped draw plans for the Confederate forces in Virginia. In the Spring of 1864 Lee first met Grant in battle. There was a seriesof bloody battles called the Wilderness campaign. Grant destroy theConfederates with large forces and guns. Finally in 1865 Lee became generaland chief of all Confederate forces. After General Johnston waswounded, Lee became a General. Lee helped plan many battles such as whenthey fought General Burnside. Richmond fell in April 1865,Lees army retreated west ward. Thenorth surrounded the Confederates. Lee surrendered on April 9th, 1865. Grant tried to make the surrender easy. Grant allowed the Confederate soldiersto take their horses home for spring plowing. Lee said, ?It is well that war is soterrible or we would grow to fond of it. Lee made his last ride down enemylines on his horse Traveler. Lee won but he also lost. Lee lost because he lostthe war, but he won because the war was over. Lee became a private citizen for first time in forty years. He could havebeen rich, but he came president of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia. This school was named Washington and Lee University. Lee urged studentsand friends to keep the peace and to accept the outcome of the war. Hisattitude was extremely important a time when bitterness and hatred sweptacross the North and the South. In Lees home in Lexington Virginia on October 12, 1870. He diedfrom an illness. Some people felt his death as a personal loss. He is buried inthe chapel he built on campus in Lexington, along with other members of hisfamily. They call this chapel ?The Shrine of the South.? It is visited bythousands of people. Lees home is preserved in Arlington National Cemetery. .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .postImageUrl , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:visited , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:active { border:0!important; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:active , .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7052ae790f40d2b08cb388ee66e4833f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racism's Nature EssayLees is a legal holiday in most of the southern states near Washington D.C. January 19. Lees tombstone is called Valentine statue.

Operations Management †Critical Issues and Problems Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The concern direction maps and activities can be clearly grouped in three major direction countries including Marketing. Finance and Operations. Almost all of the concern subjects lie under the umbrella of these three chief maps ( Anupindi et al. 2006 ) . Among these chief countries operations direction is an of import 1 that deals with managing and guaranting the efficiency and effectivity of all the operations undertaken by the concern so that these operations can back up the organisation to run into its strategic ends. There is broad scope of activities and maps that are performed under the operations direction like planing the systems in a manner to efficaciously utilize the natural goods or input in the production of finished and concluding goods and services while keeping the company criterion. Thus it can be said that â€Å"Operations Management is one of the major map of the concerns that is concerned with the planning. programming. and commanding all the activities that tra nsform the inputs in to the outputs† ( Davis et al. 1999 ) . Here inputs refer to the natural stuff and human resources whereas end product refers to the finished goods and services being produced by the concern. Operations Management is a systematic concern activity that must be undertook by an organisation by decently following the set of widely recognized every bit good every bit good developed constructs. tools and techniques so that the concern can pull off its operations while staying within an acceptable model of activities and maps ( Finch and Byron. 2006 ) . In general the operations direction might be considered as something related with the fabrication environment nevertheless it is a broad country that covers the direction of all the activities and stairss involved in the proviso of goods and services. In order to successfully run the concern. it is really indispensable for the direction of the organisation that it must develop such schemes and policies that can ensue in equal direction of operations so that the concern can execute its production procedure in satisfactorily mode. This is an of import country of accent for the concern directors because it involves the direction of the affair related with the important figure of employees and physical assets and uneffective operations direction can take the concern at extremely hazardous place that might go a menace to the being and endurance of the concern. ( Rainbird and Mark. 2004 ) This paper is aimed at placing the critical issues and major jobs that the concerns face in the country of operational direction. In this respect foremost of all the paper explains the importance of operation direction for an organisation and so discusses and identifies the nucleus issues and jobs related with this of import subject of concern direction. In the visible radiation of the research work contributed by different societal scientists and experts of the field. the paper besides proposes some suggestions with the purpose to convey out the solution to the jobs and issues raised in the paper. Operations Management – Importance for Businesses Operations Management is an of import country of concern direction that involves the direction of each and every measure in supplying a good and service. Over the last few decennaries there is considerable addition in the consciousness and acknowledgment of the importance of this concern subject and the organisations have now realized that they have to concentrate on better operations direction in order to successfully carry on their concern and compete with others in the market. The important rise in the foreign competition. increased handiness of the consumers towards different goods and services. shorter merchandises with service life manner. more educated every bit good as quality witting consumers and the outgrowth of new communicating and fabrication engineerings are the of import factors that have played the major function in finding the importance of operations direction for a concern. These factors have besides built a force per unit area on the organisations that in order t o aline their concerns with the rapid and radical alterations happening in the market. they have to better their productiveness through effectual operations direction so that they can fulfill the lifting demands of the consumers by supplying them wide array of high quality merchandises and services. Due to advancement in information and communicating engineering the consumers now have greater entree to the services and merchandises produced in different parts of the word and even if they can non do any purchase. they can procure batch of information about the handiness of different characteristics and installations in different merchandises and services. Due to this consciousness there is considerable addition in the demands and outlooks of the consumers and now the companies have great challenge in forepart of them that they have to run into the demands of good cognizant consumers who have batch of options in forepart of them sing the choice of good and services. In such state of affairs the companies can catch the attending and keep the trueness of the consumers merely by turn outing them high quality merchandises and services and all this is possible merely through effectual. efficient and strategic operations direction. Thus it can be said that globalisation has significantl y contributed towards recognizing the importance of operations direction for the concerns and most of the organisations now believe that they can utilize operations direction as a competitory arm that can beef up them in the extremely competitory market topographic point of today. Based of the above mentioned factor. Operations direction has secured an every bit of import place in the organisations like finance and selling and the direction of the concerns now emphasis more and more on operations direction because they are cognizant of the fact that to accomplish the cardinal aims of the organisation and the overall corporate scheme they need strong support from operations direction and in instance of failure in pull offing the operating. it will be non merely hard but even impossible to them to run into the organisational aims and increase profitableness. In this scenario the operations directors have to execute a really responsible occupation for the organisation because they have to play a strategic and tactical function to guarantee the satisfaction and trueness of the consumers and at the same clip they besides have to work to take their house at a better place as compared with the market rivals by guarantying high quality of goods and services. Critical Issues in Operations Management There are some really critical issues that come under the subject of operations direction and the people responsible for the direction of the operations of the concern are apt to execute the duty of guaranting the quality by carry oning proper quality control. capacity planning to guarantee flow of inputs and end products from the operations topographic point. stuff planning to guarantee the quality of the finished merchandise. buying the needed end products at needed clip and scheduling all the activities related with the production procedure so that the company can bring forth the goods or service at right clip while keeping the specific criterion of the company. The operations directors have to cover with figure of of import issues during their work for illustration they have to find they what input will come in the operating system and in this respect they have to do major determination sing the type. nature and figure of equipments. Numberss and skilled degree of the work force. tools. installations. quality and measure of stuff. engineering. devices and information. Along with doing the determination about the above mentioned factors. the operations directors besides have to make up ones mind the manner through which all of these inputs can be obtained to utilize in the operating system and what would be the best possible and suited manner of using all of these inputs so that they can keep their criterion and can besides fulfill the demands of the competitory market topographic point. At present different techniques and constructs are being applied and implemented in other concern direction countries every bit good such as human resource direction and selling etc. ( Raturi et al. 2005 ) In today’s competitory market topographic point there are some major issues in operations direction. The operations director have to plan such schemes that can cut down the development and fabrication clip of the goods and services so that the company can acquire more clip to concentrate on related affairs. At the same clip the operations director besides have to accomplish and prolong high quality in the fabrication of the merchandises and services by commanding the cost of production. In operations direction. the concerns are chiefly concerned with two types of issues ; the long term direction of operations and the intermediate term direction of the concern operations. In the long term operations direction the directors have to develop a strategic attack towards the operational system of the company and they have to do some really cardinal determinations related with the merchandises and services production of the company. For long term operations direction the company has to make up ones mind what merchandises or service they will bring forth. what would be the process used and machinery. tools. engineerings used in the fabrication of the merchandise. what will be the topographic point where the full production will be done and how much measure of the merchandises and service will be made by the company. Therefore in the long term. the direction is concerned with the issues of choosing the service or merchandise for the development. procedure and layout determina tions sing the merchandise and service. the location of the site and the capacity or measure of fabricating merchandise and service. In intermediate term the operations directors have to take some tactical determination related with the operational system of the company. The operations directors have to concentrate towards the issues associated with the efficient programming and agreement of the input including maternal and work force in the operations system in such a manner that these input can be efficaciously used in bring forthing the merchandises and services of the measure and quality that is decided by the direction during the long term operations direction determinations. To achieve this nonsubjective the operations director have to make up ones mind the material measure and figure of the employees and their accomplishments degree required for the production of merchandise and services. the clip of doing the input available in the operations system and the direction of the clip tabular array for the work force so that the targeted sum of merchandises and services can be produced within the estimated clip. Thus the intermediate degree operations direction is to concentrate on the issues like make up ones minding the employee degree. stock list degree and capacity. Common Problems faced by Organizations in Operations Management There are some major jobs that are faced by the concerns while pull offing the operations due to some mistake in their schemes and be aftering related with the operations direction. An of import map of operations direction is to cut down the operational cost and increase the operational efficiency and quality nevertheless some companies fail to cut down the cost of the production and as a consequence the consumer monetary value of their merchandise is really high and on economical footing some of the consumer start preferring other trade names over the company’s merchandise. This is a debatable state of affairs for the concerns because this led to worsen in their gross revenues and net income and it is one of the major defects of the schemes and planning of the operations director that they fail to fulfill the consumers by supplying them acceptable quality at acceptable monetary values. ( Krajewski et al. 1993 ) It is by and large observed that despite supplying equal input to the fabrication system. the concerns still fail to accomplish their ends and their place in the market topographic point is besides severely effected. This is because the work force is non motivated plenty to play positive function in the production procedure or the sections of the concern done have effectual coordination among them and they do non back up the determinations taken by each other. This state of affairs brings many jobs for the operations directors and for the success of a concern it is really necessary that all of these jobs must be solved by the direction and there should be effectual and successful direction of the operations system of the concern. ( Krajewski et al. 1993 ) Proposed Solutions to the Identified Problems The above treatment revealed that there are some of import issues in operations direction that must be dealt in effectual mode to guarantee the successful accomplishment of the organisational aim and the operations director frequently face jobs in efficaciously pull offing these affairs. There is really important importance of the fact that the concerns must cognize that how can they pull off their operations in most effectual mode and what are the stairss and schemes that must be taken for effectual operations direction. In this respect the societal scientists and experts have carried out several research surveies to convey out the solutions to this job and there are many solutions proposed by the research workers that assist the concerns by supplying some guidelines for better operations direction. Anupindi et Al ( 2006 ) pointed out that in order to efficaciously manage the common jobs arise in the operations direction. it is really indispensable that the operations director must possesses the accomplishments and qualities to cover with the affairs related with the operations direction. The research workers explained that the operations director has the taking function in finding the successful direction of the operations system of the concern so it is really imperative that the operations director must hold equal cognition of all the engineerings. trifles and methodological analysiss related with his relevant industry so that he can pull off the affairs related with the production of the merchandises in suited mode. In add-on to this the operations directors must possess good interpersonal accomplishments and he must maintain him familiar with all the functional countries of the concerns so that the determination he made will non clash with any other concern scheme. Sean Naughton ( 2002 ) besides put frontward some ways to cover with the jobs of operations direction. He explains that the interpersonal accomplishments of the operations director are really of import because he must hold the ability to pass on and organize with all the related people of the organisation so that he can efficaciously actuate people to work expeditiously in a disciplinary mode and carry through the ends while keeping the high criterions of quality. Raturi et Al ( 2005 ) suggested some ways to meet with the critical issues of operation direction and revealed that the operations directors besides have to look for new ways through which the operation systems can be improved. In this respect they must incorporate new engineerings. techniques and control system in the fabrication procedure so that the operations system can be updated with the promotions of engineerings. The direction besides has to plan the enlisting and choice policy of the company based on virtue and high skilled standard so that qualified and skilled directors and employees will come in the house and take efficient function in the fabrication and production procedure. James M. WIlson ( 1995 ) explains that the coordination and communicating links with all the other sections of the organisation and the providers and clients should besides managed in effectual mode so that all the sections and related organisations can play a supportive function in accomplishing th e strategic ends of the organisation. Decision The paper was chiefly intended to through visible radiation on the importance of operations direction for the concern and the chief jobs and nucleus issues within this concern subject are besides identified to happen the ways towards the solutions of the jobs in the visible radiation of research surveies conducted by different societal scientist. The above treatment revealed that operations direction is an of import field for the concern directors because in the extremely competitory and technological advanced market topographic point of today the concerns are required to be more updated. The consumers are acquiring more cognizant and extremely demanding sing the quality of the merchandises and services and the concerns on the other manus are confronting great challenges in signifier of increasing competition due to globalisation. Therefore in this state of affairs operations direction is the strategic tool that can help the concerns in run intoing the consumer demands and accomplish ing their organisational aims. However there are some critical issues that must be kept in consideration by the direction for the effectual direction of the operations because the concerns frequently face jobs in pull offing their operations due to figure of grounds like deficiency of coordination between sections. deficiency of motive of employees and failure in production cost control. In this respect the paper suggests that the operations director has the critical function to play in this scenario so the concern must choose the operations director for the company who is to the full cognizant of the trifles of the relevant field and besides possess first-class interpersonal accomplishments so that he can do develop good coordination and communicating accomplishments with all the sections of the organisation and related people and can besides actuate the employee to give their best. Thus the treatment can be summarized in to the decision that the accomplishments. makings. cognition. experience. strategic planning and interpersonal communicating abilities of the operations director plays the cardinal function in confronting and get bying up with all the critical issues and jobs that the concerns frequently face in operations direction. Mentions Anupindi. Ravi. Sunil Chopra. Sudhakar D. Deshmukh. Jan A. Van Mieghem. and Eitan Zemel ( 2006 ) . â€Å"Managing Business Process Flows: Principles of Operations Management† . Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. 2006 Davis. Mark M. . Nicholas J. Aquilano. and Richard B. Chase ( 1999 ) . â€Å"Fundamentals of Operations Management† . 3rd erectile dysfunction. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. 1999 Finch. Byron. â€Å"Operations Now† . 2nd erectile dysfunction. . Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. 2006. James M. WIlson ( 1995 ) . a historical position on Operations Management. Production and Inventory Management Journal Krajewski. L. J. . and L. P. Ritzman ( 1993 ) . Operations Management: Scheme and Analysis. Addison -Wesley Publishing. 1993 Rainbird. Mark ( 2004 ) . â€Å"A Model for Operations Management: The Value Chain. † International Journal of Operations and Production Management 34. no. 3/4 337–345 Raturi. Amitabh. and James R. Evans. Principles of Operations Management. Mason. Ohio: Thomson Southwestern. 2005 Sean Naughton ( 2002 ) . Operations Management: in a hebdomad. Chartered Management Institute

Pinocchio Essays - Pinocchio, English-language Films,

Pinocchio The book that I am doing my oral Book Report on is The classic Book, Pinocchio. The Author of the recreated Masterpiece is Carlo Collodi, the Illustrator, is Greg Hilderbrandt. The Publisher is The Unicorn Publishing House in New Jersey. The copyright is in 1986. This book is a classic. Short Summary Pinnochio, before becoming his puppet form, is a simple block of wood, which an unfortunate lumberjack by the name of Cherry comes across and decides to make a fire with him, Pinocchio in the small shack of the lumberjack, cries out in protest of being thrown in the fire. The lumberjack, who was a very spiritual fellow though that some thing had inhabited his cabin before realizing that his block of wood was crying in his hand. At that very moment there was a knocking on the door and in came Geppetto, better known as Polendina by the neighbourhood boys because of his very bright yellow wig. Anyways Geppetto came in and asked the burly lumberjack if he could have a piece of wood, because that morning he had an impulse to make a puppet. The lumberjack agreeing and relieved to find a way of getting rid of the piece of wood and handed it over immediately, but just as the two hands transferred the wood the piece of wood cried out "Pollendina"! Geppetto outraged at being ca lled this scr eamed at the Cherry for he did not know that the wood had said it, so %Cherry then said that the wood had said that, Geppetto furious struck Cherry for thinking he was a imbecile and a huge fight occurred. After the fight the two men got up and shook hands and promised to be friends forever. As soon as Geppetto got home he began work on the puppet and as soon as he had finished the mouth he decided to name the puppet Pinnochio. The puppet then started to laugh for no apparent reason, Geppetto was beginning to get angry. So he finished up the rest of Pinnochio's body and just as he was rummaging an old chest for some small clothes Pinocchio jumped up and ran out and away. Geppetto then ran after the puppet and caught him in the middle of a road, as he scolded Pinocchio a crowd gathered and some of them said that Geppetto would harm the puppet when they got home so Geppetto was sent to jail and Pinnochio ram away from the ca rbineer he was in and set foot for home. When he entered the small room he noticed a voice talking, the voice was the talking cricket. The cricket advised him to go to school and called him an Imp for not wanting to go, Pinocchio in his rage threw a hammer at the poor cricket and "SPLAT" that was the end of the cricket. Pinocchio then dozes of in front of the fire and sleeps overnight in warmth. The next morning he sees his legs are gone and starts to cry. Just then Geppetto gets home and demands the door be opened but Pinocchio legless cried out his situation. Geppetto did not believe until he had climbed up the ladder and seen himself. Sorry for the puppet Geppetto then made Pinocchio a new pair of legs. Geppetto then feeling sorry for Pinocchio gives him his breakfast of three pears. Then Pinocchio promises to go to school, Geppetto then goes out and sells his coat so that he can buy Pinocchio a spelling book. Pinocchio, on his way to school, heres music and excitement and heads towards it's direction curious. It lands up to be a fair and Pinocchio wanting to go in to see the puppet show sells his spelling book for admission. Inside the theatre he sees other puppets. Inside the puppets see Pinocchio and run to him and pick him up on their shoulders because all the puppets loved Pinocchio. Their master Fire Eater demands to burn a puppet so his meal will get hot. Pinocchio begs for no one to be burnt and is granted his wish. Fire Eater after hearing Pinocchio's sad story about his father selling his own coat so he may go to school. Fire Eater in his pity gives Pinocchio five gold pieces and tells him to take them to his father. Pinocchio is enormously grateful and heads on his way home. On the way he meets a fox and a cat and they tell him about a valley where when you plant your

Federalist Party Essays - Conservatism In The United States

Federalist Party Essays - Conservatism In The United States Federalist Party subject = american history title = feferaliast party "Seldom in the nation's history has there been a period so extraordinary in accomplishment as the first decade under the Constitution...." This paper is going to be a step by step evaluation of arguably the most important decade in American History. The time period covered in this paper is 1789-1801. These are the years in which the Federalists had the most influence in the new government. They accomplished an amazing amount in these 12 years. The Federalist Party was one of the first political organizations in the United States. The members of this party supported a strong central government, a large peacetime army and navy, and a stable financial system. Although the first president, George Washington, was not a Federalist, his Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, was the developer and leader of the Federalist party. Hamilton believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution so that the central government could become more powerful. Also Hamilton, along with the other party members, believed that commerce and manufacturing were more important than agriculture. Financial Dilemma During the first two years of the new federal government the biggest problem was that of raising money. At first the Congress adopted a small tariff on imports. This was a start but not nearly enough. The government needed this money to maintain its own existence and to be able to pay of the debt. The existence of the government was a necessity, but there was a lot of discussion as to whether the debt should be payed off. The mare magnitude of the debt seemed to compel some measure of avoidance. In 1789, the national debt totaled more than $50 million, $11,700,000 of which was owed to France and Spain and the private bankers of Netherlands, while $40 million was in the form of securities held by citizens of the United States. The interests owed to the bankers were being payed off by loans from the bankers themselves. The government didn't even have enough money to pay the Barbary corsairs for release of captive sailors! When Congress couldn't come up with a solution that was satisfactory, they turned to Alexander Hamilton with the dilemma. He soon proceeded to draw up a full report entitled "Report on Public Credit." In this paper Hamilton proceeded to show that the only way for a new government to establish credit was to deal honestly with its creditors -for in many cases they would be the people to whom the government must look to for future loans. This policy received strong opposition from Madison and other soon to become Republicans (second political party in America). The federalists held strongly, but only with the passing of the Assumption Bill (movement of capital more toward the South) where they able to pass the bill. This achievement was significant, but lacked two things which would be necessary to carry it out. For one it lacked a circulating medium, and two it lacked a central bank. Hamilton then proposed a remedy. He wanted to establish a corporation that was to be called the Bank of the United States. This bank was to serve as the principle depository for government funds. It was also to serve as the issuer of bank notes. This was a loose interpretation of the constitution. Again Madison led the opposition to no avail. But Hamilton held strongly to his belief that even the most uncompromising opponent of the bank "would, in one month's experience as head of that department of the treasury, be compelled to acknowledge that it is an absolutely indispensable engine in the management of the finances, and would quickly become a convert to its perfect constitutionality." This plan favored the central government. The bank made little banks, who couldn't compete, go out of business. The rich ended up being able to buy a part in the bank and so got richer, and the poor and middle class didn't get the benefits. The central government was becoming self sufficient, and less dependent on the states. What Hamilton did is make the nation stronger in the eyes of other nations. This is a great accomplishment. If the Federalists (they didn't call themselves that until 1792) weren't in power the nation would have been weaker and more decentralized. Foreign Difficulties There were three views on the French Revolution and the French-British war in 1793. Jefferson's followers favored France. They wanted to abide by the treaty America signed with France in 1788. They thought it was the right thing to do. Hamilton's followers favored Great Britain.

Performance Management in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Performance Management in Education - Essay Example Average spending per pupil is approaching that of independent schools. Rather than the lack of resources, the reason for poor performance lies in the structure of the education system. In the absence of parental choice, British schools have been subjected to increasingly strong direction from central government. While the aim was to achieve a minimum level of achievement for all children, the result has been persistently low standards, inequity and burdensome regulation Research (Oct,2005) done by the independent think tank Reform shows that radical education reform, based on allowing parents to choose either state or independent schools at the taxpayers' expense, is supported by a half of all voters and would create thousands of new schools. A Reform study, The potential benefits of real education reform in England, includes detailed research into the system of school choice in Sweden, held up last week by the former Minister Alan Milburn as a model for the forthcoming White Paper on secondary education. Sweden has seen a dramatic increase in the number of taxpayer-funded independent schools in all areas of the country, including rural and deprived areas. If the Swedish experience was replicated in England, real reform would lead to over 3,500 new schools in twelve years. Reform also released an ICM poll on education reform. ... If the Swedish experience was replicated in England, real reform would lead to over 3,500 new schools in twelve years. Reform also released an ICM poll on education reform. It shows that 76 per cent of voters think that state education is in need of a fundamental review and 49 per cent support choice of both state and independent schools on the Swedish model. A majority of 18-34 year-olds support radical reform. The study shows that the Government's general election manifesto gives it the mandate it needs to introduce radical reform. But unless the key principle of reform is accepted - that taxpayers' money can follow parental choice freely into the independent sector, allowing new schools to open according to parental demand rather than Local Education Authority decision - any change will be slow and any improvement limited. The Reform report shows: 1. The Prime Minister and other senior Labour figures have said that a key objective for this Parliament is to increase the number and variety of state schools in England. They have argued for barriers to the opening of schools to be removed and for new schools to be run by private and voluntary providers. 2. This objective is right. At present the provision of schools and school places is not demand-led by parents but centrally planned by Local Education Authorities. The effect of planning decisions over the last two decades has been to reduce the number of schools and to limit the choices available for parents. Since 1984, the total number of state schools has fallen by 13 per cent (a fall of 3,267 schools) in a time of rising pupil numbers. Prime Minister and other senior Labour figures have made clear that a key aim of their policy for Parliament is to increase the number and variety of state schools